Natural Wood in Skyscrapers: Essential Aspects for Regulatory Compliance

50 Hudson Yards, Foster + Partners

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Natural wood has become an increasingly popular building material in large-scale architecture. Along with its aesthetic appeal and thermal and acoustic insulation properties, its renewable and sustainable nature has solidified its position as a viable choice for high-rise construction. Advances in technology have enhanced its durability, allowing it to meet the rigorous building regulations required for large architectural projects.

In the heart of Manhattan, we find an example of the successful integration of natural wood in a skyscraper. Designed by Foster + Partners, 50 Hudson Yards is the fourth largest commercial building in New York since its completion in 2022 as part of the Hudson Yards development project. The walls of the 58 bathrooms in the tower are clad with natural wood. Designed to resist both water and fire, these panels offer comfort and warmth without compromising hygiene, safety, or durability, while also contributing to the building’s sustainability certification.

Fire Safety

Building skyscrapers requires strict adherence to fire safety regulations. Since wood is a combustible material, it must undergo specific treatments to reduce its flammability and slow fire spread. Techniques such as fire retardant impregnation or the use of fire-resistant laminated panels significantly enhance its performance under extreme conditions. At 50 Hudson Yards, the fire-resistant materials used in the panels achieve Class A protection against surface combustion under the ASTM E84 standard, complying with strict fire safety codes in the U.S.

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Water Resistance in Wet Zones

Advances in waterproofing treatments have made wood a viable option for wet areas, reducing wear and extending its lifespan without compromising its structural integrity. These technical coatings protect the wood veneer from external damage and substances like bleach, ammonia, nail polish remover, coffee, and red wine, without causing visible harm. The moisture-resistant treatment applied to the cladding at 50 Hudson Yards ensures exceptional water resistance, keeping the panels looking as good as new even in high-humidity environments. Additionally, these treatments offer strong stain resistance, making maintenance and cleaning easier.

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Parklex Prodema natural timber panelling in the bathrooms at 50 Hudson Yards in New York, by Foster + Partners

Sustainability in Skyscrapers

Hudson Yards is one of New York’s most cutting-edge urban developments, incorporating sustainable practices such as a rainwater recycling system, green spaces to support biodiversity, and a cogeneration energy system to reduce CO2 emissions. This comprehensive approach has helped most of the buildings in the development achieve LEED Gold certification, a stringent sustainability standard applied across the entire project. The panels used in 50 Hudson Yards contribute to this certification, and their low-maintenance properties ensure long-term durability with minimal environmental impact.

Large-Scale Projects, Custom Wood Solutions

The 50 Hudson Yards project by Foster + Partners is a prime example of how natural wood can be seamlessly integrated into skyscrapers, with careful attention to detail at every stage. Close collaboration between contractors and designers was key to ensuring both the aesthetic and technical requirements were met. From the precise arrangement of the panels in the 58 bathrooms to managing the natural expansion of the wood, every phase was tailored to the project’s needs, ensuring a flawless result. At Parklex Prodema, we specialize in providing tailored solutions for large-scale projects, working closely with architects and contractors to ensure both technical and aesthetic accuracy. Our ability to adapt to the specific needs of each project ensures exceptional outcomes in both design and performance.

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