Natural Timber in Skyscrapers: Key Considerations for Regulatory Compliance

50 Hudson Yards, Foster + Partners

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Natural timber has been gaining prominence as a building material in large-scale architecture. In addition to its aesthetic quality and thermal and acoustic insulation properties, its renewable and sustainable nature has made it a viable alternative for high-rise construction. Technological advancements have optimized its strength, allowing it to meet the strict building codes required by large architectural projects.

 

In the heart of Manhattan, we find a successful example of integrating natural timber into a skyscraper. Designed by Foster + Partners, 50 Hudson Yards is the fourth largest commercial building in New York since its completion in 2022 as part of the broader urban development project. The walls of the tower’s 58 bathrooms use natural timber interior cladding. Specifically designed to withstand both water and combustion, these panels enable comfort and warmth without compromising hygiene, safety, or durability, while also contributing to the building’s sustainability certification.

Fire Reaction

Skyscraper construction involves strict fire safety regulations. As timber is a combustible material, it requires specific treatments to reduce its flammability and slow the spread of fire. Techniques such as impregnation with fire retardants or the use of fire-resistant laminated panels are employed to significantly improve its performance in extreme conditions. At 50 Hudson Yards, the fire-resistant materials incorporated in the panels achieve Class A surface combustion protection according to the ASTM E84 standard testing method, meeting the stringent fire safety regulations in the United States.

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Water Resistance in Wet Areas

Advancements in waterproofing treatments have made timber a viable option in wet areas, reducing wear and extending its lifespan without compromising its integrity. These technical coatings protect the timber veneer against external aggressions and substances such as bleach, ammonia, nail polish, coffee, or red wine, among others, without causing aesthetic damage. The moisture-resistant treatment applied to the cladding at 50 Hudson Yards ensures excellent water resistance, maintaining the panels’ original appearance even in high-humidity environments. Additionally, these treatments provide high stain resistance, making maintenance and cleaning easier.

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Parklex Prodema natural timber panelling in the bathrooms at 50 Hudson Yards in New York, by Foster + Partners

Sustainability Standards in Skyscrapers

As one of New York’s most innovative urban developments, Hudson Yards has implemented sustainable practices, including a rainwater recycling system, green spaces promoting biodiversity, and a cogeneration energy system that reduces CO2 emissions. This comprehensive approach has led to most of its buildings obtaining the LEED Gold certification, a rigorous sustainability standard applied to the entire urban development project. The panels used at 50 Hudson Yards contribute to this certification, and their low-maintenance properties ensure long-lasting durability without the environmental costs of other cladding options.

Large-Scale Projects, Custom Timber

The 50 Hudson Yards project by Foster + Partners exemplifies how natural timber can be effectively integrated into skyscrapers, with meticulous attention to detail. The close collaboration between contractors and designers was key to ensuring both aesthetic and technical aspects were precisely met. From the careful organization of panels for the 58 bathrooms to managing the natural expansion of the timber, each phase was adapted to the project’s requirements, ensuring a flawless final result. At Parklex Prodema, we specialize in providing customized solutions for large projects, working closely with architects and contractors to ensure technical and aesthetic precision. Our ability to adapt to the specific needs of each project guarantees exceptional results, both in terms of design and functionality.

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